现代中国政治从历时与共时两大价值维度,确立经典为文学规制的目的,重塑了以教化为价值内核的经典期待在文艺生产中的合法性。经典期待也因此成为文艺批评的基本共识和文艺规制的基本范式。但由于经典期待式批评不是从文学实践出发,而从文学规制的目的出发,混淆了目的论与方法论的区别,使得文学批评话语蜕变为不切合文学写作实际的悬空理论,丧失了批评、引导、规制文学实践的能力。经典期待式批评的失效引发了一个新问题——如何有效地管理新的文艺形态。方法论上的失效并不能传递到目的论上。对通俗叙事当代形态的媒介分析表明,经典期待是文学产业机制中类型化写作的内在动力与要求,教化是遵循与建构"共识和良心"的文化认同与价值创造。因此,以经典期待规制文学生产的任务就是,以经典生成的大时间尺度所要求的宏观、整体视野,用人类智慧与意志的理性化结晶——法律为通俗叙事开辟、构造广阔的文化空间,为经典的产生奠立坚实的基础。文学产业机制下通俗叙事的繁荣,正是由于它身处法律规制为现实基点的现代政治意义上的教化意识范围内。法律规制是当代文学规制探索的制度性成就。
Politics in modern China established from synchronic and diachronic value dimensions,the purpose of the literature regulation is to produce classics,which reshaped legitimacy of expectation of classics that regards moralization function as core value in the literature and art production. So expectation of classics becomes the basic consensus on the literary criticism and the basic paradigm of the literature and art regulation. However,the criticism of classic-expected style did not started from the literary practice,but started from the purpose of literary regulation,confused the distinction between the teleology and methodology,which led to literary criticism discourse changed into a vacant theory that had not meet the reality of literary writing,and lost the ability to criticize,guide and regulate literary practice. The failure of the classic-expected criticism raises a new problem——how to effectively manage the new literary form. Failure on the methodology can't be transmitted to teleology. Through the medium analysis on the contemporary form of the popular narration,it shows that the expectation of classics is the intrinsic motivation and requirements for the stylized-writing in the literary industry mechanism,and moralization function is a kind of cultural identity and value creation that follows and builds " consensus and conscience". Therefore,when we use the expectation of classics to regulate literary production,our task is to open up and construct the broad cultural space for the popular arration and to lay a solid foundation for generation of the classics,from a macroscopic,holistic perspective that the long time classics generated brought about,by the law——the rational crystallization of human intellect and will.The root cause of prosperity in the popular arration under the system of literary industry,is precisely that it is in the scope of education consciousness in the modern political sense that regards legal regulation as the real basis. Legal regulation is the institutional achievem