中文摘要：

目的基于文献分析,探讨我国乡村医生领域问题的严重性排序。方法检索中国知网（CNKI）获得乡村医生领域问题的相关文献308篇,通过文献评阅,收集问题覆盖地域、研究者单位层次及涉及的领域范围等。采用文献作者提及或意识到的问题数量占总体比例表示问题严重性广度;采用地域范围、针对领域及研究者单位层次3个指标来衡量问题严重性深度,并赋予各个指标一定的数值;根据问题广度和深度对我国乡村医生领域问题严重性进行排序。结果乡村医生领域问题严重性排序前四位依次为：学历偏低、教育培训机制不完善、养老保障机制缺失及老龄化。结论本研究得出了我国乡村医生领域问题的严重性排序,能够为相关政策出台提供重要依据,从而稳定乡村医生队伍。

英文摘要：

Objective To explore the rank of problems of rural doctors in China by severity based on literature analysis. Methods A total of 308 pieces of literature relevant with rural doctor were retrieved from CNKL Through literature review, the regions, authors＇ affiliation level and concerned fields of the problems were collected. The breadth of the severity of the problems was showed by the proportion of a problem in all problems mentioned recognized by authors ; the depth of the severity of the problems was shown by three indexes, including territorial scope, concerned fields and authors＇ affiliation level, with each index assigned with a certain value ; the rank of the problems by severity was worked out according to the breadth and depth of the problems. Results The first four problems by severity were low academic degree, imperfect mechanism of education and training, old -age security mechanism and aging. Conclusion The study worked out the rank of problems of rural doctors in China by severity, which could provide valuable references for making relevant policies to stabilize the team of rural doctors.