中文摘要：

就如何引导大学生开展大学生创新项目，结合学生实验动手能力弱，缺乏独立搭建实验装置、设计实验方案、完成基本实验能力的现状，以提高学生的实验动手能力，实现理论与实践相结合为目的，分别从实验理论知识储备与实验技能培训、创新实验项目的选题与申请、项目实施与结果分析总结等方面进行了详细地阐述，对如何有效提高大学生综合素质，培养具有创新能力的科技人才的实施步骤进行了初步探讨。

英文摘要：

About how to guide college students to carry out the college students＆#39;innovative projects combined with the phenomena of weak experimental ability, lack of independent ability to build a systemic experiment apparatus, designing experimental scheme and achieving the basic experiment ability were preliminarily discussed.In order to improve the students＆#39;experimental ability and realize the combination of theory and practice, it was elaborated detailedly from the theory knowledge reserve before experiment, experimental skill training, topic selection and application of innovative experimental project, project implementation, results and discussion of experimental data.It was also preliminarily discussed about how to carry out the procedure to improve college students comprehensive quality and cultivate the creative ability of science and technology talents.