中文摘要：

随着经济全球化的进程不断加快，各国企业纷纷进入了全球市场。跨国投资、跨国采购已经成为普遍的现象，各个企业会从世界这个大市场中选择合适的原料、产品或生产基地进行采购和投资．从而达到降低成本．提高企业国际竞争力的目的。资源丰富、劳动力成本低的国家就成为这些公司海外采购的首选。虽然国际贸易是社会分工和资源禀赋等因素产生的结果，但因其自身的特点给跨国采购过程中的库存控制带来了很多不利因素。文章就跨国采购中中小制造企业的库存控制问题做简单的分析研究。通过对库存的有效管理，实现跨国采购库存控制的整体优化。

英文摘要：

With the economic globalization accelerating, more and more enterprises have entered the global market. Investment and purchase from foreign countries are becoming a common phenomenon. The various enterprises choose the appropriate raw materials, products or production base from the largest world＇s market in order to minimize their costs and improve the international competitiveness of enterprises. Rich resources and low labor costs in some country arc the first choice for the procurement of these companies. Although international trade is a result of the social division of labor, resource endowment and other factors, their own characteristics to inventory control has brought a lot of negative factors in the multinational purchase. This article introduces some analysis on the inventory control of small and medium-sized manufacture enterprise in the multinational purchase. Through the effective management of inventory, multinational purchase will get an optimization overall.