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枣镰翅小卷蛾成虫的寄主趋向和产卵选择
  • ISSN号:0577-7518
  • 期刊名称:《植物保护学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S433.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治;农业科学—植物保护]
  • 作者机构:[1]西北农林科技大学植物保护学院,陕西杨凌712100, [2]西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨凌712100
  • 相关基金:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103024); 教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT1035)
中文摘要:

采用固相微萃取(SPME)和GC-MS分析研究木枣和酸枣挥发物成分,并测试枣镰翅小卷蛾触角电位(EAG)反应、寄主趋向和产卵选择,以探明枣镰翅小卷蛾的寄主选择机制。结果显示,在萌芽期,木枣和酸枣嫩叶的挥发成分均为罗勒烯、2-甲基-2-菠烯、α-法呢烯和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯4种,但相对含量稍有不同。枣镰翅小卷蛾成虫对木枣和酸枣2种寄主都有强烈的EAG反应,且同一寄主上雌蛾的EAG反应值极显著地高于雄蛾,其EAG值是雄蛾的3.3倍。枣镰翅小卷蛾对木枣表现强烈的趋向反应,而对酸枣的趋向不明显,且雌虫的趋向反应显著高于雄虫。木枣上的产卵量显著高于酸枣,且木枣枣吊上的单雌产卵量为307.9粒,极显著地高于酸枣枣吊上的产卵量(182.9粒)。研究表明,枣镰翅小卷蛾雌蛾在寄主选择中起主导作用,木枣是其嗜好寄主。

英文摘要:

In order to define the mechanism of host selection of jujube armyworm adult,Ancylis sativa Liu,the volatile chemical components from Muzao,Zizyphus jujuba and sour jujube,Z.spinosa,were analyzed using solid phase microextraction(SPME) and GC-MS.The EAG response,host and oviposition selection of adult A.sativa were tested with EAG and Y-olfactormeter.The results indicated that four components,ocimene,2-Methyl-2-bornene,α-Farnesene and dibutyl phthalate,were identified in the volatile from Muzao and sour jujube during the sprouting period,but the relative contents of four components were different in two hosts.EAG response(millivolts) of adult A.sativa to the sprout of Muzao and sour jujube showed strongly high.In same host,the EAG response of female adult antenna was 3.3 times of male(P0.01).The adults were intensely attracted by Muzao,but they were not obviously attracted by sour jujube.Meanwhile,the female adults were attracted more strongly than the male.A test of oviposition selection of A.sativa showed that eggs were obtained on Muzao more than sour jujube under controlled condition.The mean number of eggs per female laid on Muzao leaves was 307.9,which is significantly higher than those on sour jujube(182.9).The female played an important role in host-plant selection of A.sativa,and Muzao was preferred host of the armyworm compared to sour jujube.

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期刊信息
  • 《植物保护学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术学会
  • 主办单位:中国植物保护协会
  • 主编:彩万志
  • 地址:北京圆明园西路中国农业大学植保学院
  • 邮编:100094
  • 邮箱:zbxb@cau.edu.cn
  • 电话:010-62732528
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0577-7518
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1983/S
  • 邮发代号:82-620
  • 获奖情况:
  • 曾获中国科协优秀期刊奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:14691