中文摘要：

百年来历经数代学者的努力，从开放口岸理解近代中国经济，逐渐描绘出一幅相对准确的图景，究竟怎样才能更全面准确地解读近代中国经济的多样性与矛盾性，给予贴近实情的分析，而不是面上的估测？如今发现从经济地理的角度，能够描绘近代中国经济的全息图，从而相对完整地理解大国经济的多样性，明晰其中同时共存的斑驳陆离，进而获得近代中国经济发展的实情。

英文摘要：

Thanks to the endeavors of several generations of scholars, we describe a relatively accurate picture of economy development in modem China gradually from the way of ports open. How could we unscramble the diversity and contradictions of economy development in modem China more comprehensive ＆ accurate？ Then we could measure China＇ s economy exactly rather than a kind of inaccurate estimation. Now, we could describe the hologram of economy development in modem China from the view of economic geography. Then we could find the way to comprehend the diversity coexistence of variegat-ed of economy development in large country and obtain the facts of economy development in modem China.