中文摘要：

具有羟基磷灰石涂层的骨植入材料的表面形貌影响着细胞的黏附和生长、新组织的形成与取代，涂层与基底的结合强度影响着植入物的使用寿命和功能发挥。分析了近年来电沉积羟基磷灰石的沉积条件，列举了沉积出的众多特殊的表面形貌，对提高涂层与基底结合强度的方法和电沉积原理也进行了概述。

英文摘要：

The surface morphologies of bone implant materials composed of mainly hydroxyapatite affect the cell adhesion and growth, and the new tissue formation and replacement. Besides, the adhesive strength between coatings and substrates has a great impact on the in vivo function and duration of the implant materials. The recent deposition conditions are analyzed, the various deposited surface morphologies are enumerated, and the factors that affect the electrodeposition process and the several proposed relevant mechanisms are also illustrated.