中文摘要：

通过对西方景观学科的历史演变进行梳理,探讨了景观规划设计分析方法的发展演变及未来发展趋势.研究采用资料搜集分析和方案解析的方法,将景观学及其分析方法的历史发展过程分为六个阶段：西方传统园林阶段、自然风景园与城市公园阶段、新艺术运动景观阶段、现代主义景观阶段、生态主义景观阶段、多元化发展阶段.最终,指出了景观分析方法的未来趋势是体现生态与人文相结合的思想,并从宏观、中观和微观3个层次,建构了多尺度下设计结合自然、人文与美学的分析方法体系.

英文摘要：

Based on the historical evolution research of landscape architecture,the article examines the evolution and future trend of the analysis methods of landscape planning.According to data collection analysis and program analysis,landscape historical development process is divided into six stages：stage of the Western tradition landscape,natural landscape garden and the city ark stage,landscape stage in the new art movements,modernism landscape stage,ecological landscape stage and soon.Further,it can be predicted that the future direction of landscape analysis methods development will be the combination of eco-Marxism and humanism in landscape architecture.Finaly from the macro-meso-micro level respects,perspectives,it puts forward further analysis system of multi-scale design with nature,culture and aesthetics.