本研究探讨不同类型自恋者对情绪信息的注意加工特点。结果发现:(1)显性自恋者对积极情绪面孔存在注意偏向,隐性自恋者对消极情绪面孔存在注意偏向;(2)探测位置一致条件下,显性自恋组对积极情绪面孔的反应时和隐性自恋组对消极情绪面孔的反应时均小于中性面孔;不一致条件下,显性自恋组对积极情绪面孔的反应时和隐性自恋组对消极情绪面孔的反应时均大于中性面孔,即两种注意偏向均表现为注意定向加速和解除困难。
This study investigated the attentional characteristics of undergraduate students with different types of narcissism personality on emotional information. The results were as follows:(1) Overt narcissism showed attention bias to positive emotional faces while covert narcissism showed attention bias to negative emotional faces.(2) When the position of detection dot was consistent with emotional faces, the RTs of the overt narcissism participants on positive emotional faces were shorter than neutral faces, the RTs of the covert narcissism participants on negative emotional faces were shorter than neutral faces. And when the position of detection dot was inconsistent with emotional faces, the RTs of the overt narcissism participants on positive emotional faces were longer than neutral faces, the RTs of the covert narcissism participants on negative emotional faces were longer than neutral faces. So all these attentional bias were facilitated attention and difficulty in attention disengagement on emotional faces.