中文摘要：

成熟后角果炸裂是油菜中普遍存在的现象。本文对油菜抗裂角性状的检测方法、农艺学、生理学、遗传学和分子生物学研究、影响裂角的因素、减少裂角落粒的方法等方面的研究进展进行了综述,为油菜抗裂角研究提供参考。

英文摘要：

Pod shattering after mature exists extensively in Cruciferae species such as rapeseed. The study advances of detection methods, agronomy, physiology, genetics and molecular biology on pod shattering traits of rapeseed were summarized in this paper. The factors influencing pod shattering and methods how to decrease pod shattering were also discussed. These advances are important references for the studies of pod shattering in rapeseed.