幸福感是一个关注个体最佳心理功能和体验的概念,国内外对幸福感的研究主要分为两个取向——主观幸福感(subjective well-being,SWB)和心理幸福感(psychological well-being,PWB),SWB关注个体享乐,PWB关注个体潜能实现。在对现有文献研究的基础上,分析了SWB和PWB的特点及其间的区别与联系,并在一个系统的视角下,从主体行为感知角度对幸福感进行整合,提出了个体幸福感整合模型,呈现了基于主体同一性的幸福感整合路径及特点。在此基础上,重新界定了幸福感的概念,从时间维度分析了个体幸福感的整体变化趋势。
Well-being is a complex construct that concerns optimal experience and functioning.Current research at home and abroad has been derived from two general perspectives—— subjective well-being (SWB) and psychological well-being (PWB).The former focuses on individual enjoyment,and the latter focuses on potential and self-realization.Based on the studying of literature,this paper analyzes the characters of SWB and PWB to understand their relation and difference.Then at a perspective of subjective behavioral perception,an integrative model of well-being,which concerned the subjective identity,showing the path and character of integration,is proposed in this paper.Then the conception of well-being is defined,and the variation trend of it is analyzed.