传统建筑工艺是工匠在意匠支配下,使用相应的工具或器械,按世代相沿袭的手法完成从原材料采集、构件加工制作到安装成型,再到后期装修的一套完整技术过程;是濒危的无形文化遗产,亟待抢救与系统保护。本文针对我国当前建筑工艺遗产保护的现状,分析了建立保护框架体系的意义和构想,探讨了其研究的方法,分析了可行性,旨在推动建筑工艺遗产保护的进程,解决当前建筑遗产保护面临的“工艺失传”和“工匠队伍断层”的迫切问题,为保护政策制定提供参考和借鉴。
Traditional technique in architecture is a complete process that contains the collection of source, execution of components, installation and decoration, which is under control of the craftsmen with the relevant tools. Traditional technique is one of the incorporeal heritages that urgently need systematical protection. This paper analyzes the conception and sense of frame system of protection, feasibility and methods. The system is designed to give a reference for the establishing the policy to promote the protection of technique heritage and to Solve the urgent problems of "techniques loss" and "craftsmen gaps".