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一株分离自胡杨的赖氨酸芽孢杆菌(Lysinibacillus)ML-64的微生物学特性
  • ISSN号:0001-6209
  • 期刊名称:微生物学报
  • 时间:2015
  • 页码:1160-1170
  • 分类:Q939[生物学—微生物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]新疆大学生命科学与技术学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(31060002,U1203101); 新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目(201091236)~~
  • 相关项目:红枣林的引进对胡杨内生细菌多样性与群落结构的影响-以新疆若羌县为例
中文摘要:

【目的】从胡杨茎秆液中分离得到的一株菌株ML-64,对其进行微生物学特性的分析。【方法】通过细菌培养和染色的方法进行了形态和培养特征的检测,使用多相分类学方法测定菌株的各项生理生化指标,脂肪酸组分、醌组分、极性脂类型、16S rRNA基因系统发育分析、(G+C)mol%含量的测定和DNA-DNA杂交分析。【结果】菌株ML-64为革兰氏阳性菌,杆状,产生芽孢。菌落为圆形,淡黄色,表面光滑。菌株生长温度范围为10-45℃(最适37℃),p H范围为7.0-9.0(最适p H7.0),Na Cl浓度范围为0-6%(W/V)(最适0-2%)。菌株ML-64的类脂酯酶,精氨酸双水解酶,脲酶活性和VP-实验为阳性。在API 50CH酶活性检测实验中菌株不能发酵任何糖类。可利用的碳源有:L-丝氨酸,丙酮酸甲酯,α-酮-丁酸,乙酰乙酸。对多粘菌素B(30μg)、新生霉素(30μg)、青霉素G(10 U)不敏感。16S rRNA基因序列分析结果表明,菌株ML-64T与Lysinibacillus chungkukjangi 2RL3-2T,Lysinibacillus sinduriensis BLB-1T有密切亲缘关系。相似率分别为100%和99.1%。菌株ML-64与Lysinibacillus chungkukjangi 2RL3-2T和Lysinibacillus massiliensis CIP108446T之间的杂交率分别为82%和50.9%。基因组DNA(G+C)mol%含量为36.8%。菌株ML-64优势脂肪酸类型为iso-C15:0(55.05%)和anteiso-C15:0(20.70%),醌组分类型是MK-7。【结论】基于表型特征、遗传型特征和系统发育分析,将菌株定为Lysinibacillus chungkukjangi的新变种,获得序列注册号为KC609752。胡杨内生菌ML-64的基因组结构已与最近源菌株L.chungkukjangi产生了较大的分化,选择性地适应了胡杨内生环境。

英文摘要:

[ Objective] The aim of this study was to identify the microbiological characteristics of a Lysinibacillus strain isolated from storage liquid in the stems of Populus euphratica trees. [ Methods] Bacterial morphology and cultivation characteristics were studied by conventional cultivation and dyeing method. Biochemical characteristics, fatty acid components, menaquinone, polar lipids, phylogenetic analyses of 16S rRNA, determination of (G + C) mol% content and DNA- DNA hybridization were studied by polyphasic taxonomic approach. [ Results] Strain ML-64 is Gram-positive, endospore-forming and rod-shaped. Colonies are pale-yellow, circular and entire margin. Temperature range for growth is between 10 and 45 ℃ (optimum at 37 ℃ ). The pH range for growth is between 6.0 and 9.0 (optimum at 7.0). NaC1 concentration range for growth is between 0 and 6% (optimum 3% ). Cells were positive for lipid esterase, Arginine dihydrolase, urease and Voges-Proskauer test. No sugars were fermented in the API 50CH strips. L-Serine, Methyl Pyruvate, α-Keto-Butyric, Acetoacetic Acid were oxidized. Resistant to polymyxin b (30μg), novobiocin (30 μg), peillin G (10 U). 16S rRNA gene sequence demonstrated that strain ML-64 was closely related to Lysinibacillus chungkukjangi 2RL3-2T (100%) , Lysinibacillus sinduriensis BLB-1T (99. 1% ). DNA-DNA relatedness were 82% and 50.9% with Lysinibacillus chungkukjangi 2RL3-2T and Lysinibacillus massiliensis CIP108446T, respectively. The genomic DNA G + C content of strain ML-64 was 36.8% (mol). Major fatty acids were iso-C15:0 (55.05%) and anteiso-C15:0 (20.70%). The predominant menaquinone is MK-7. Based on the phenotypic phylogenetic and genotypic analyses, the strain ML-64 is concluded to represent a new mutant strain of the Lysinibacillus chungkukjangi species, GenBank accession number is KC609752. [ Conclusion] As an endophytic bacterium of Populus euphratica, genomic structure of the strain ML-64 was greatly differentiated from the

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期刊信息
  • 《微生物学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国微生物学会 中国科学院微生物研究所
  • 主编:谭华荣
  • 地址:北京市朝阳区北辰西路3号中国科学院微生物研究所B401室
  • 邮编:100101
  • 邮箱:actamicro@sun.im.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-64807516
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0001-6209
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1995/Q
  • 邮发代号:2-504
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家优秀期刊二等奖,中科院优秀期刊二等奖,中国科协首届优秀科技期刊二等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),波兰哥白尼索引,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国生物医学检索系统,美国生物科学数据库,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:21879