中文摘要：

测绘学叙词表是测绘领域专家经过严格的概念及关系定义组织而成的专业词汇表,基于它构建地名本体,能够继承表中严格的精确的概念术语及概念间的关系,提高本体构建的效率和质量。从本体的概念出发、探讨了基于测绘学叙词表的地名本体构建方法、地名本体模型建立、空间关系添加及形式化描述与表达等关键技术,并以郑州市为例进行了基于地名本体的地名演变分析实验。实验结果以图形方式直观形象地展现了地名的演变过程。通过对实验结果的分析,可以清晰地了解行政区划地名的历史演变进程。

英文摘要：

Thesauruses of surveying and mapping is a professional glossary including strict concept and relationship definition organized by domain expert.Ontology construction based on it can inherit the strict and accurate terms and relationships between them to improve the construction efficiency and the ontology quality.Beginning with the ontology concept,the toponym ontology construction based on the thesauruses of surveying and mapping,the toponym ontology model construction,the key technologies of the spatial relationship appending and the description and expression of the formalization were discussed and the toponym evolvement analysis experiment was made taking Zhengzhou city as an example.The results were shown intuitively and iconically.According to the analysis of the results,the historical evolvement process of the regionalism toponyms were clearly shown.