中文摘要：

随着对于量子计算（机）的深入研究,人们相继提出了不同量子计算的模型.近年来,基于分子振-转激发态的量子计算模型受到了研究者的广泛关注.研究发现,基于分子振动和转动模式的量子计算模型可以很方便地实现多量子比特计算,并且可以获得足够长的退相干时间.同时,分子振转动量子计算的数值模拟也发现各种形式的量子逻辑门均可以获得很高的计算保真度.分子振转动模式之间的纠缠是分子振转动量子计算的一个重要资源,因此,分子振转动纠缠动力学的研究也引起了人们的兴趣.对于分子振转动量子纠缠动力学的研究能够为分子振转动量子计算的进一步研究和应用提供参考.本文对分子振转动量子计算和分子振动纠缠的研究进展做了简要综述.

英文摘要：

With the development of quantum computing, kinds of models of quantum computing have been proposed. Recently, more and more attentions have been paid on the quantum computing based on molecular to-vibrational states. Using this quantum computing model, the multi-qubit quantum computing and a long decoherence time can be achieved conveniently. The numerical simulations have shown that quite high fidelity quantum computing gates can be realized. Ro-vibrational entanglement is a key resource for the ro-vibrational quantum computing. Many researchers have focused on the studies of the dynamics of ro-vibrational entanglements, and such studies could provide suggestions for further researches and applications of the to-vibrational quantum computing. In this paper, the development of molecular quantum computing and ro-vibrational are briefly reviewed.