中文摘要：

Grating-based X-ray imaging can make use ofconventional tube sources to provide absorption, refractionand scattering contrast images from a single set of projectionimages efficiently. In this paper, a fresh cherrytomato and a dried umeboshi are imaged by using X-rayTalbot-Lau interferometer. The seed distribution in thescattering image of the cherry tomato, and the wrinkles ofepicarp in the refraction image of the umeboshi, are showndistinctly. The refraction and scattering images providemore information on subtle features than the absorptionimage. Also, the contrast-to-noise ratio values show distinguishingcapacity of the three kinds of imaging techniques.The results confirm that grating-based X-rayimaging is of great potential in non-destructive fruittesting.

英文摘要：

Grating-based X-ray imaging can make use of conventional tube sources to provide absorption, refraction and scattering contrast images from a single set of projection images efficiently. In this paper, a fresh cherry tomato and a dried umeboshi are imaged by using X-ray Talbot-Lau interferometer. The seed distribution in the scattering image of the cherry tomato, and the wrinkles of epicarp in the refraction image of the umeboshi, are shown distinctly. The refraction and scattering images provide more information on subtle features than the absorption image. Also, the contrast-to-noise ratio values show distinguishing capacity of the three kinds of imaging techniques. The results confirm that grating-based X-ray imaging is of great potential in non-destructive fruit testing.