目的 运用数据挖掘技术分析针灸治疗单纯性肥胖临床用穴特点和规律.方法 收集近10年针灸治疗单纯性肥胖的临床文献,建立单纯性肥胖的现代针灸临床处方数据库,采用SPSS 17.0和Clementine 12.0软件对数据进行描述性分析、关联规则分析和聚类分析.结果 现代针灸治疗单纯性肥胖,所选经脉以胃经选用频次最高,其次为任脉与脾经;所选腧穴频次最多为中脘穴,足三里、丰隆、三阴交、天枢次之.关联规则分析显示穴位之间相关性最高的是曲池-丰隆-气海-中脘.聚类分析结果显示,存在9个核心用穴群及重点用穴、辨证用穴两类.结论 本研究总结出针灸治疗单纯性肥胖的临床选穴常用组合规律,为临床治疗单纯性肥胖提供思路和参考依据.
Objective To reveal the rules of selection and matching meridians and acupoints for simple obesity on the basis of data mining. Methods All data were collected from literatures in CNKI regarding to acupuncture treatment of simple obesity during the latest 10 years, so as to establish a prescription database for simple obesity. The descriptive analysis, association rules analysis and clustering analysis were conducted by SPSS 17.0 and Clementine 12.0 software. Results The leading three selection of meridians were Stomach meridian, Ren meridian and Spleen meridian, and the leading acupoints were Zhongwan( CV12 ), Zusanli ( ST36 ), Fenglong ( ST40 ), Sanyinjiao ( SP6 ) and Tianshu ( ST25 ). The association rules analysis showed that Quchi ( LI11 ), Fenglong ( ST40 ), Qihai ( CV6 ) and Zhongwan (CV12) had the highest correlation among all the selected acupoints. The clustering analysis figured out altogether 9 core clustering groups and two kinds of acupoints, comprised of special acupoints which were the most common choice and specific acupoints which were selected by syndrome differentiation. Conclusion The rules of meridians and acupoints selection can guide acupuncture treatment of simple obesity.