中文摘要：

本文对消错理论的研究背景和国内外的研究现状作了阐述,并介绍了消错学的重要理论基石。再者,对最新的消错理论研究进展进行了分类总结。最后,对该理论的研究方向和实际应用作了展望,指出其在管理科学和社会科学应用的前景。

英文摘要：

The paper analyzes the research background of the of error-eliminating theory and research status at home and broad, introduces its important theoretical foundation and classifies and summarizes the latest research progress of error-eliminating theories. Finally, the research directions and practical applica- tion of the theory are discussed, and its application prospect in management science and social science are pointed out.