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O3和C2H4在介质阻挡放电转化NO中的作用
  • ISSN号:1003-6520
  • 期刊名称:《高电压技术》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O646.9[理学—物理化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]清华大学深圳研究生院,深圳518055, [2]北京超高压公司,北京102401, [3]浙江工业大学化材学院,杭州310014
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(50537020,50777034);中国博士后科学基金(20060390453);广东省自然科学基金(06301239);深圳市科技计划项目(B-95).
中文摘要:

放电等离子体结合选择催化还原脱除NOx是一项很有前景的贫燃尾气治理技术,其预处理过程中,尾气中NO会向NO2转化。为了解重要的活性中间产物O2的作用和生成特性以及常见的烃类添加剂C2H4的作用,在介质阻挡放电等离子体反应器内进行了相关实验研究。监测N2/O2,N2/O2/NO,N2/O2/C2H4,N2/O2/NO/C2 H4共4个体系下的O3产生特性,并通过N2/O2/NO和N2/O2/NO/C2H4体系的比较考察C2H4对NO转化影响的结果表明:除N2/O2体系外,其它体系中都不会产生大量的O3;C2H4不但提高了NO的转化率,还明显地抑制放电过程NO的生成。可以推断,O2作为氧化剂能促进NO向NO2的转化,C2H4添加剂可以提高NO的转化率。

英文摘要:

Plasma-facilitated selective catalytic reduction of NOx is one of promising after-treatment methods for lean-burn exhaust, which could overcome the disadvantages of the conventional three way catalyst method in rich oxygen condition at low temperature(〈300℃). This method could be divided into plasma process and catalysis process. It has been reported that ozone is a key intermediate among the products of plasma, and hydrocarbon is a common additive for this process. So in this experiment, characteristics of ozone produced and C2 H4 effects were necessary to study in N2/O2, N2/O2/NO, N2/O2/C2H4 , and N2/O2/NO/C2 H4 systems, for the sake of discussing the related chemical reactions mechanism. Results showed that in N2/O2 mixture a large amount of ozone produced was observed, but in other gas systems, no more than 20×10^-6 ozone was generated. NO oxidation took place with the plasma applied, and the addition of ethylene increased the oxidation up to 35 % in the experimental range. And in N2/O2 and N2/O2/C2 H4 systems, it was found that ethylene additive could greatly restrict the formation of nitrogen oxides in the discharge. Finally two conclusions were made: ozone served as an important oxidizer in NO to NO2 conversion, and ethylene could enhance the conversion of NO to NO2.

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期刊信息
  • 《高电压技术》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:国家电力公司
  • 主办单位:国网武汉高压研究院 中国电机工程学会
  • 主编:郭剑波
  • 地址:湖北省武汉市珞瑜路143号
  • 邮编:430074
  • 邮箱:hve@whvri.com
  • 电话:027-59835528
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1003-6520
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:42-1239/TM
  • 邮发代号:38-24
  • 获奖情况:
  • 历届电力部优秀期刊,历届湖北省优秀期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),波兰哥白尼索引,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:35984