中文摘要：

主要叙述了国内外微地震监测技术在定位方法和技术以及工程应用等方面的发展概况，重点介绍了微地震监测技术在矿山深部开采中的工程应用及其新进展。提出了开发精度能满足矿山岩体破裂精确定位要求的快速微地震定位方法，对采动过程中岩层和煤层的三维破裂进行动态跟踪监测，对微地震事件与矿山灾害关系进行系统研究，探求岩体破裂场与采动应力场的内在规律，以解决如冲击地压、煤与瓦斯突出等矿山动力灾害的预测预报问题将是今后微地震监测技术能很好的解释和处理采矿领域问题的关键及研究重点，并介绍了这些方面的最新研究成果。

英文摘要：

The paper mainly describes the development of domestic and foreign microseismic monitoring technology in locating and engineering application, and highlights the engineering application and new advance of the microseismic technology in deep mining. It is pointed out that the key and main research points in the future microseismic monitoring technology for well interpreting and handling mining-related issues are：to develop a rapid microseismic positioning method which can satisfy the requirement of accurate locating of mine rockmass rupture, to make dynamic tracking monitoring of the threedimensional fracture of rock stratum and coal seam in mining process, and to study the internal law of rockmass rupture field and mining stress field so as to solve the problems in forecasting mine dynamic disasters such as rock burst, coal and gas rush. The recent research achievements in these aspects are also presented.