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中文摘要：
借鉴国外煤矿冲击地压防治的经验，在多次调研和与波兰专家合作研究的基础上，系统介绍了波兰煤矿冲击地压防治技术的现状，其突出的特点是持续研究的时间长、效果显著；政府主导研究与管理；防冲理论、技术、装备、管理、法规一体化程度高；人员和资金投入大、全员防冲意识强；预测预报技术较先进。对照我国煤矿在冲击地压防治方面的现状，指出了今后我国煤矿提高冲击地压防治水平的努力方向。
英文摘要：
With the experiences of the rock burst prevention and control in overseas coal mines, base on the several technical investigations and the joint cooperation researches with the Polish expei-ts, the paper systematically introduced the present status of the rock burst prevention and control technology applied in Polish coal mine. The main features of the present status are that the time of the continued research was long and the research results ware obvious. The Polish Government is playing a main role in the research and management. The rock burst prevention and control theory, technology, equipment, management, law and regulations are highly integrated. A high input of the personnel and funds have been made. All personnel in the Polish mine are highly aware of the outburst prevention. The prediction and pre-warning technologies are advanced in Poland. In comparison of the status of the outburst prevention in China coal mines, the paper pointed out the forward direction to improve the outburst prevention and control level for coal mines in China.
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