在系统构建区域出版产业竞争力评价指标体系的基础上,以全国除西藏、香港、澳门、台湾以外的30个省级行政单位为研究样本,运用因子分析法对我国省域出版产业的内在竞争力和外在竞争力进行评价,并探索其空间差异。结果表明:东部沿海省份的出版产业内在竞争力较高,中部省份居中,西北省份较低;出版产业外在竞争力的空间分布具有"东高西低"的特点;北京、上海、江苏、浙江、山东、广东6省市的内在竞争力与外在竞争力均处于第一梯队,具有较强的产业综合竞争力,黑龙江、广西、海南、甘肃、青海、宁夏的内在竞争力与外在竞争力均处于第三梯队,产业综合竞争力较弱。
This paper first builds a competitiveness evaluation index system about the publishing indus- try of Chinese provinces and municipalities. And taking 30 provincial administrative units ( except Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) as the study area, the paper evaluates the internal and external competi- tiveness of Chinese provincial publishing industry and analyzes the space difference. Main results are as fol- lows : the publishing industry of the eastern coastal provinces is highly competitive, that of the central prov- inces are in the middle, and that of the northwestern provinces are relatively low. The spatial distribution of the external competitiveness is characterized by "east being high and west being low". Provinces and mu- nicipalities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Guangdong with good performance on internal and external competitiveness have stronger comprehensive competitiveness, while others inclu- ding Heilongjiang, Guangxi, Hainan, Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia with lower scores of internal and exter- nal competitiveness have weak comprehensive competitiveness.