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多维地震作用下桥梁-无砟轨道非线性相互作用
  • ISSN号:1001-8360
  • 期刊名称:《铁道学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:U213.91[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]中南大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙410075, [2]高速铁路建造技术国家工程实验室,湖南长沙410075
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(U1334203);中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划(20150001-G)
中文摘要:

为研究多维地震作用下桥梁-无砟轨道非线性相互作用规律,以沪昆高铁16×32 m简支箱梁桥为例,建立了充分考虑无砟轨道结构层间纵横竖向非线性约束的桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道系统仿真模型,并与桥上CRTSⅠ型双块式无砟轨道系统对比,探讨其地震响应特征,研究水平地震激励角对系统受力、变形的影响,及多维地震耦合作用下桥梁-无砟轨道系统地震响应规律.与桥上CRTSⅠ型无砟轨道系统相比,桥上CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道系统地震响应特点主要表现为:底座板与桥面板之间通过摩擦系数极小的滑动层滞回耗能,大幅提高系统抗震性能;钢轨应力包络曲线较为平滑且数值相对较小;挡块对轨道竖向变形起到一定约束作用,地震中底座板和挡块之间存在频繁的碰撞现象;轨道结构竖向约束相对较弱,地震时钢轨将出现较大幅度的竖向位移.此外,水平地震激励角对桥上无砟轨道系统受力和纵横向变形影响显著,在进行地震响应分析时必须考虑地震激励角的影响;在进行地震作用下轨道结构变形分析时,应考虑多维地震耦合作用的影响.

英文摘要:

Taking a 16×32 m simply supported box girder bridge of Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway as an example,a simulation model for CRTSⅡ slab ballastless track system on bridge which fully considered lon-gitudinal,transverse and vertical nonlinear constraints among ballastless track structure layers was estab-lished,so as to study the nonlinear interaction between ballastless track and bridge under multi-dimensional earthquake.After a comparison was made with CRTSⅠ double block ballastless track system,its seismic re-sponse characteristics,the effect of different angles of horizontal seismic excitation on the stress and deforma-tion of the system as well as seismic response laws of bridge-ballastless track under the coupling effect of multi-dimensional earthquake were studied.Compared with CRTSⅠ ballastless track system,the seismic perform-ance of the CRTSⅡ ballastless track system on the bridge was significantly improved because of the hysteretic energy dissipation between base plate and deck due to the tiny friction coefficient of sliding layer.The envelope curve of rail stress was relatively smooth with relatively small numerical value.Stoppers played a role in re-straining the vertical deformation of the track.Frequent collisions occurred between stoppers and base plate un-der seismic action.Besides,a relatively considerable vertical displacement may appear in rails with relatively weak vertical constraint of the track structure.The influence of horizontal earthquake excitation angle must be considered during the analysis of seismic response,given significant influence of horizontal earthquake excita-tion angle on the force as well as longitudinal and transverse deformation of ballastless track system on bridge. The coupling effect of multi-dimensional earthquake should also be considered during the analysis of the track structure deformation under seismic action.

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期刊信息
  • 《铁道学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科协
  • 主办单位:中国铁道学会
  • 主编:王德
  • 地址:北京复兴路10号中国铁道学会
  • 邮编:100844
  • 邮箱:tdxb@vip.163.com
  • 电话:010-51848021 51873116
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1001-8360
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2104/U
  • 邮发代号:2-308
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊,百种中国杰出学术期刊,中国科协第一、二届优秀学术期刊,入选学位与研究生教育中文重要期刊目录,中文核心期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:17030