中文摘要：

以国家公园声景为研究对象。首先定义了声景的概念，简述其发展脉络。重点对美国、新西兰等国家公园声景研究的发展、研究内容、规划管理、科研监测等进行了综述和评述，提出了他们各自的特征和贡献，并对各国声景的研究方法进行了总结。最后，从风景园林学的视角，基于中国相关保护地声景研究现状和国家公园声景特质，探讨中国国家公园潜在的声景研究方向与意义。

英文摘要：

The research focused on the soundscape of national parks. This research first demonstrated the concept of soundscape and its development process. Then, this research reviewed the soundscape research of USA and New Zealand national parks. The researchers reviewed the situation, research contents, planning and management, researched monitor of these national parks, and pinpointed their outcomes and characteristics. After that, the research continued to summarize the research methods of soundscape in all these countries.Finally, based on the soundscape research status and characteristics of China, the research discussed the potential research aspects and meaning of soundscape from the landscape architecture perspective.