目的:制备复方盐酸利多卡因温敏凝胶,并建立其含量测定方法。方法:将盐酸利多卡因和盐酸罗哌卡因组成复方,制成温敏凝胶,用HPLC法同时测定其中盐酸利多卡因和盐酸罗哌卡因的含量。色谱柱:Athena C18-WP柱(200 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm);流动相:乙腈-0.02 mol/L磷酸二氢钠-三乙胺(48∶52∶0.15,用磷酸调节pH值至3.15);检测波长:220 nm;流速:1.0 ml/min。结果:复方盐酸利多卡因温敏凝胶为无色澄明液体,相变温度为32 ℃。盐酸利多卡因的线性回归方程为A=3.97×104c+2.44×104(r=0.999 9),线性范围5.04~80.64 μg/ml;盐酸罗哌卡因的线性回归方程为A=3.93×104c+1.21×103(r=0.999 9),线性范围2.03~32.48 μg/ml。HPLC法的精密度和准确度良好。凝胶中盐酸利多卡因和盐酸罗哌卡因的含量分别为标示量的 (97.89±1.32)%和(99.61±1.97)%(n=3)。结论:复方盐酸利多卡因温敏凝胶质量可控,是一种值得开发的新制剂。
Objective: To prepare compound lidocaine hydrochloride thermosensitive gel and establish a method for contents determination. Methods: The thermosensitive gel containing lidocaine hydrochloride and ropivacaine hydrochloride was prepared. A HPLC method was established for simultaneous determination of the contents of lidocaine hydrochloride and ropiva caine hydrochloride. The HPLC method was applied on a Athena C18- WP analytical column(200 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm) ,with the mobile phase consisting of aeetonitrile 0.02 mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate-triethylamine (48 : 52 : 0. 15, pH value was adjusted to 3. 15 by phosphoric acid). The detection wavelength was 220 nm. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min. Results: Compound lidocaine hydrochloride thermosensitive gel is transparent colorless liquid with phase-transition temperature of 32 C. Lidocaine hydrochloride presented good linearity in the range of 5.04-80.64 tag/ml (A = 3.97 × 10^4 c+ 2.44× 10^4 , r= 0. 999 9). Ropiva caine hydrochloride presented good linearity in the range of 2.03-34.28μg/ml(A=3.93× 104c+1.21× 10^3,r=0. 999 9). The precision and accuracy of the method were all good. The contents of lidocaine hydroehloride and ropivaeaine hydrochloride were (97.89±1. 32)% and (99.61± 1.97)% (n=3) of the labelled contents. Conclusion: Compound lidocaine hydrochloride thermosensitive gel is worth further development and its quality can be controlled by HPLC method.