研究了一类高维弱扰动破裂孤子波方程.首先讨论了对应的典型破裂孤子波方程,利用待定系数投射方法得到了孤子波精确解.再利用泛函分析和摄动理论得到了原弱扰动破裂孤子波方程的孤子行波渐近解.最后,举出例子说明了用该方法得到的弱扰动破裂孤子波方程的行波渐近解具有简捷、有效和较高精度的优点.
A class of high-dimensional weakly perturbed breaking solitary wave equations were studied. Firstly, the corresponding typical breaking solitary wave equations were considered. The exact solitary wave solution was obtained with the throwing method of undetermined coef- ficients. Then, the travelling wave asymptotic solution to the original weakly perturbed breaking solitary wave equation was found through functional analysis based on the perturbation theories. Finally, with an example, the proposed travelling wave asymptotic solution to the weakly perturbed breaking solitary wave equation shows the merits of simpleness, validity and good accuracy.