中文摘要：

提出并实现了一种基于工业摄影测量和数字图像的相关法，通过多种工业相机拍摄的多幅二维序列图像，快速解算出被测物体的三维坐标、变形和应变数据的方法。该方法解决了大型复杂工件生产现场快速检测难题，达到国际先进水平，可用于中小型工件和微纳米尺度工件的相关检测，以及材料性能分析，也可满足低速到高速的振动冲击和模态分析要求。在机械、材料力学等多个行业和多个学科的应用表明，该方法具有适用面广、三维全场检测、快速灵活方便的优点，取得了显著的经济和社会效益。

英文摘要：

Many large-scale （several meters to dozens of meters） or complex parts and new composite ma- terials are used in atuo, aerospace, shipping, military industry and so on, the rapid and feasible 3D profile, deformation and strain measurement are in urgent need. In view of the need, a new approach based on close range photogrammetry and digital image correlation is proposed and implemented. In this method, multi-image in 2D sequence are taken by many kinds of industrial cameras, and the 3D coordinates, deformation and strain data of tested objects can be resolved quickly based on these images. Owing to this method, not only rapid measurement on large-scale or complex parts, small to medium parts, micro-nano scale and material property analysis can be realized, but also vabration and shock from low to high velocity and modal analysis can be satisfied. Application results in mechanical engineering, materails science, mechanics and many industries show that, the new method is versatile, rapid, feasible and flexible. Futhermore, remarkable economic and social benefits have been achieved.