中文摘要：

随着三峡工程即将顺利竣工，三峡库区移民投资和建设规模逐步缩减，库区经济发展中的一些矛盾和问题也日趋显化。文章从发展经济学中的贫困恶性循环理论的视角出发，通过对库区经济发展总体态势的分析，认为三峡库区正面临着“贫困恶性循环”的困境，而破解恶性循环的方法在于减少人口、增加投资和争取国家财政转移支付，进而针对现阶段的工作提出了鼓励创业、促进劳动力转移等策略建议。

英文摘要：

With the Three Gorges project will be completed soon successfully, the investment and the scale of construction in the Three Gorges reservoir region are reducing gradually. Some contradictions and problems in the economic development of this area are becoming increasingly significant. This paper, through angle of view of the poverty vicious circle theory, analyses the overall economic trend of the area and concludes that the Three Gorges reservoir region is facing the plight of. ＂vicious circle of poverty＂. It is necessary for breaking the vicious circle to reduce the population, to increase investment and to use state＇s financial transfer payment. This paper also gives strategy recommendations of encouraging entrepreneurship and promoting the transfer of labor for the work at this stage.