中文摘要：

目的研究假地蓝Crotalaria ferruginea全草的化学成分。方法采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱进行成分分离纯化，UV、NMR、MS等方法进行结构鉴定。结果从假地蓝全草的醋酸乙酯萃取部分中分离并鉴定了12个化合物，分别为β-谷甾醇（Ⅰ）、高山金链花素（Ⅱ）、染料木素（Ⅲ）、正四十二烷酸（Ⅳ）、正三十二烷酸（Ⅴ）、正三十一烷醇（Ⅵ）、（2S，3S，4R，12E，2′R）-2-（2′-羟基-二十二碳酰胺基）二十碳-1，3，4-三羟基-12-烯（Ⅶ）、胡萝卜苷（Ⅶ）、白桦脂酸（Ⅸ）、3′，5-dihydroxy-4′methoxy-2″，2″-dimethylpyrano-（5″，6″，6，7）-isoflavone（Ⅹ）、12-oleanene-38，22β，24-triol（soyasapogenol B，Ⅺ）、laburnetin[4′，5，7-trihydroxy-6-（2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl）isoflavone，Ⅻ]。结论所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。

英文摘要：

Objective To study the chemical constituents of Crotalaria ferruginea. Methods The compounds were isolated by silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 chromatography and their structures were iden- tified by the spectra evidences of UV, NMR, and MS. Results Twelve compounds were isolated from ethyl acetate extract and their structures were identified as β-sitosterol （Ⅰ ）, alpinumisoflavone （Ⅱ ）, genistein （Ⅲ ）, dotetracontanoic acid （ Ⅳ）, dotriacontanoic acid （ Ⅴ ）, 1-hentriacontanol （Ⅵ ）, （2S, 3S, 4R, 12E, 2′R）-2-（2′-hydroxyl-docosanoylamino）eicosane-1, 3, 4-trihydroxy-12-ene （Ⅶ）, daucosterol （Ⅷ）, betulinic acid （Ⅸ）, 3′, 5-dihydroxy-4′-methoxy-2″, 2″-dimethylpyrano-（5″, 6″, 6, 7）-isoflavone （Ⅹ）, 12-oleanene-3β, 22β, 24-triol （soyasapogenol B, Ⅺ ）and laburnetin [4′, 5, 7-trihydroxy-6-（2- hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl） isoflavone, Ⅻ]. Conclusion All these compounds are reported in this plant for the first time.