中文摘要：

土地改革后，农民生产积极性的提高及国家在农村实施了一系列的促进农业生产发展的政策，使得农民收入水平有了一定程度的提高。在农户的收入结构中，尽管农副业收入占了绝对的比重，但农户仅靠农副业收入不足以满足全部支出的需要，因此，除了经营正常的农副业之外，农户还得通过其他途径来补助日常生活生产所需。在重工业优先发展战略背景下，农户收入水平低下，向市场提供的农副产品有限也是引致中国农业合作化进程不断加快的一个重要的经济因素。

英文摘要：

After land reform, with the improvement of enthusiasm of peasants raised, the enthusiasm of farmers improved, at the same time Chinese government implemented a series of policy to develop rural agri- cuhural, which led to the income level of farmers had been improved to some extent. In the income structure of farmers, although the agricuhural income accounted for the absolute proportion, but the need to farmers by a- gricultural and sideline income was not sufficient to meet all the expenses. Therefore, in addition to the normal agricultural sideline business, farmers but also had to use required. In the priority development strategy under the through other channels to support daily production background of heavy industry, low income level of farmers and rarely agricultural and sideline products to market, which was an important economic factors led to Chinese agricultural cooperation process continue to accelerate.