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小麦粉中游离脂含量对黄碱面条品质的影响
  • 期刊名称:河南工业大学学报(自然科学版)
  • 时间:2013.8.8
  • 页码:5-8
  • 分类:TS201.1[轻工技术与工程—食品科学;轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南郑州450001
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(20801025);国家“十二五”科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD37804)
  • 相关项目:小麦面粉中的脂质对面条品质影响机理研究
中文摘要:

利用分离重组方法研究面粉中游离脂含量对黄碱面条品质的影响,并用TA—XT2i质构分析仪测定生熟面条的质构特性,进行蒸煮品质试验.结果表明:随着游离脂含量的增加,生面条的硬度、弹性、黏聚性和回复性显著减小;熟面条的硬度增大,回复性显著减小;面条的拉断力先增大后减小,拉伸距离显著增大;面条的蒸煮时间、吸水率和干物质损失率均随游离脂含量增加而降低.

英文摘要:

We studied the effects of free lipids in wheat flour on the quality of yellow alkaline noodles by segregation and recombination; the texture properties of raw and cooked noodles were tested by a TA-XT2i texture analyzer; and cooking quality test was conducted. The results showed that the hardness, springiness, cohesiveness and resilience of raw noodles decreased remarkably as the content of free lipids increased; the hardness of cooked noodles increased, and the resilience decreased remarkably; the pulling strength of the noodles increased firstly and then decreased, and the pulling distance increased remarkably; and the cooking time, water absorption rate, and dry matter loss of the noodles decreased as the content of free lioids increased.

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