中文摘要：

旅游对社区生计结构的影响,已经逐渐受到学者们的关注,但缺乏对于旅游影响在社区生计方式演变中的所起的作用及影响程度的深入研究。对普达措国家公园内洛茸村的调查发现,当地社区长期受藏传佛教文化的影响,并由此形成了一套具有地方特色的生物资源管理和利用机制。旅游发展为当地社区带来了新的机遇,但也引起社区居民生态价值观的变化和生物资源利用方式的变迁。地方政策变化、经济利益支配、外来文化冲击、社会结构的层序变化等诸多因素在这一变迁过程中都起着重要作用。

英文摘要：

Impacts of tourism on the livelihood of local community had been paid more and more attention.But what roles of tourism impact during the course of the change of biological resources utilization patterns are absent from deep survey.According to the survey of the Luo Rong village in Putatso National Park,it found that the local community has been influenced by Tibetan Buddhism for a long time,and it has been formed a set of mechanism of management and utilization for biological resources with local characteristics.The development of tourism has not only brought new opportunities for local community,but also causes the change of their ecological ethics and of the utilization patterns for biological resources.The change of local policy,the domination of economic interests,the impact of foreign culture,and the change of social stratification etc.,many factors play an important role in the process of the change.