中文摘要：

梯田不仅是一种农业景观，也是一种重要的旅游景观资源。云南元阳哈尼梯田在申遗过程中，其文化价值和旅游价值日益得到重视。但遗产旅游机遇和挑战并存，如何处理好这一对关系将对哈尼梯田旅游发展的前景产生根本性影响。文章在总结国内外梯田旅游发展模式的基础上，提出元阳哈尼梯田旅游开发必须在改善可进入性、产品和市场开发、管理模式创新、社区利益分配机制的完善、梯田的科学管理和保护上有所作为。

英文摘要：

Terrace is not only an agricultural landscape, but also an important tourism resource. During the procedure of declaring Yuanyang Hani Terrace in Yunnan to be the world heritage, people begin to pay more attention to the terrace＇s special values of culture and tourism. But the heritage tourism possesses the opportunities and challenges at the same time. How to deal with the relationship between them will have a fundamental influence on the prospects of Hani terrace＇s tourism development. On the basis of summarizing the tourism development model about domestic and foreign terraces, this article proposes that Yuanyang Hani terrace~ tourism should be developed to work in improving the accessibility, developing tourism products and tourists markets, innovating the management model, perfecting the community＇s benefit distribution mechanism, and scientific management and protection for the terrace.