中文摘要：

生态位构建及其进化关系的研究属于生态位理论的新进展。以高校为对象，系统地分析生态位内涵的发展、生态位构建的机理以及高校与环境变化间协同进化的特殊规律，提出用高校生态位的适合程度测定其进化惯量，用现实生态位对其最佳生态位的偏离程度测定其进化动量，并建立相应的数学模型，进行实例计算与分析，结果可以为高校培养与提升自身核心能力提供理论依据。

英文摘要：

The research on the relation between niche construction and its evolution is a new field of study of the niche theory. Taking colleges and universities as the research object, the article makes a systematic analysis of the development of the concept of niche, the mechanism of the niche construction and the special pattern of the coordinated evolution of colleges and universities and the change of their environments. The article proposes the evolutionary inertia measured by the fitness of the niche of higher education institutions and the evolutionary momentum measured by the deviation between the real niche and the optimal niche. The article also sets up the appropriate mathematical model by making a case study of 16 universities in China. The study results can be used as the theoretical basis for colleges and universities to enhance their core capacities.