中文摘要：

PMTCT是通过各种手段阻断疾病通过母体传给胎儿和婴幼儿,包括AIDS检测咨询服务、阳性孕产妇服用抗艾滋病药物、安全分娩、产后母亲及新生儿护理和人工喂养.研究认为采取综合干预措施可有效减少HIV母婴传播的风险,孕期使用HAART治疗是防治艾滋病母婴传播重要措施,近几年来,HAART治疗在遏制儿童新发艾滋病感染方面做出了突出的贡献,我国在控制艾滋病的流行方面做出了突出成绩.然而距离2030年终结艾滋病的传播的世界目标,还有一定的差距.本文章综述了目前艾滋病母婴阻断的现状和存在的问题,以及我国针对国内的现象,如何规范预防艾滋病母婴传播和提高阻断率,最终实现零感染.

英文摘要：

PMTCT were a variety of means to prevention the viruses transmission from maternal to the fetus and infants,including AIDStest counseling services,positive maternal use of anti AIDS drugs,safe delivery,postpartum maternal and neonatal care and artificial feeding.Theresearch suggested that to take comprehensive intervention measures can effectively reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission,and to useHAART was an important measure to prevent mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy.In recently,HAART had made outstandingcontributions to curb new HIV infections among children.However,there is a gap to end AIDS by 2030.The article summarizes the currentsituation and the existing problems of HIV/ AIDS prevention,and how to regulate the prevention of PMTCT and to improve the prevention rate,torealizate zero infection in China.