盘锦双台河口湿地国家级自然保护区位于辽宁省盘锦市境内,是世界上最大的芦苇沼泽湿地。近年来该湿地开始出现退化现象,为了挽救湿地生命,保护宝贵的自然资源,从湿地存在与形成、发育及演化等方面分析,在充分吸收以往盘锦双台河口湿地的研究成果、总结各种评价方法研究进展的基础上,建立了湿地功能评价体系,制定了湿地功能等级划分标准,用层次分析法确定各指标权重,对湿地各项功能进行评分,计算湿地综合评价指数,由此评价湿地功能的优劣。结果表明:盘锦双台河口湿地功能等级属于一般一类,在各项功能中,湿地的环境功能最为重要。湿地对于生物栖息、污染净化、物质产生以及调节洪水都起到了至关重要的作用,对于供水、调节气候、科研教育、历史文化遗产以及养殖功能也起到了重要的作用,相比而言美学价值和娱乐功能的作用就显得不是十分突出。
Shuangtai estuary wetland in Panjin as the national nature reservation located in Liaoning Province is the world's largest reed marshes.In recent years,the wetland began to appear the degeneration phenomenon.In order to save the wetland,protect the precious natural resources,based on the wetland existence,formation,the previous research results we summarized the research advancement of various evaluation methods,and established the evaluation system and grade standard of wetland function.We determined indexes weight with the AHP,gave a mark for wetland function,calculated composite evaluation index,and gave an assessment for wetland function.The results showed that the function grade of Shuangtai estuary wetland was general.The environmental function is the most important in the various functions.This wetland has played a crucial role in habitat,pollution purification,substance formation and adjusting floods,it also has played an important role in regulating climate,scientific research and education,historical and cultural heritage and breeding function,as for the aesthetic value and entertainment function,it is not very prominent.