20世纪90年代以来,一种依靠知识和信息的新的经济形态——创意经济应运而生,它以市场化运作的模式创造经济财富的同时,也带来广阔的就业领域。在这一浪潮影响下,广州市创意产业中也得到快速发展,创意产业从业人数也大量增加,并呈现出特有的地域分布特征。以广州市第一次经济普查数据为根据,从地理学空间的角度以微观层面探寻广州城市内部空间创意产业从业人员空间分布特征,通过从城市整体空间、城市地域结构空间、不同创意产业行业分布空间三个空间层面的对比分析研究,追溯出广州市创意产业从业人员地域分布规律,对并试图总结出它的发展趋势。并尝试对其分布特征的形成原因做出解释,总结出它的分布规律。鉴于国内外创意产业研究的现况,这一研究不仅能丰富国内外创意产业就业研究的空间尺度和实证研究成果,具有重要的理论意义,而且对广州市创意产业的发展具有一定的指导作用。
The creative economy has arisen since 1990s and the creative industry is becoming a hotspot of researches at home and abroad. Based on the analysis of the data of the first economic survey of Guangzhou, the paper explores the characteristics of sptial distribution of jobholders in creativity industry from the perspctive of geographic space, and traces their regional distribution rule through the analysis of space stratification plane comparative studies on city overall space, the city region structure space as well as the distribution space of creativity industry profession, aiming to summarize its trend of development and driving forces. The conclusions are drawn as follows: First, the practitioners' space of creative industry gathers obviously, mainly concentrating in the central city and dispersing outward gradually; Secondly, serveral clusters have been formed in different certain distircts of the city obviously; Thirdly, the cluster formation and their development trend vary from the professional charaters of the job holders in creative industry. Besides, the paper discusses the above-mentioned Characteristics from the Perspective of the microscopic stratification plane, which is an academic domain seldom involved by domestic researchers. What's more, This paper puts forward some suggestion to the planning of Guangzhou, attempting not only to enrich the researches on the spatial criterion of creativity industry employment, but also to guide the development of creativity industry in Guangzhou City.