利用1994年、2000年和2005年3期卫星遥感TM/ETM+图像,采用监督分类和目视解译相结合的方法,提取出江苏省丰县3个时相的土地利用信息,在此基础上定量分析该县土地利用类型的动态变化和土地利用类型的转移趋向。结果表明,在1994—2005年间,建设用地和林地面积持续增加,未利用地和耕地面积持续减少,水体面积先增加后减少,园地面积则呈现出先减少后增加的态势。主要的土地利用变化类型是耕地转化为建设用地。
Based on three temporal satellite remote sensing TM/ETM+ images, the land use information of Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province in 1994, 2000 and 2005 is extracted by the supervised classification and manual interpreter methods. According to the basic data of land use, the dynamic changes and transforming trend of land use are quantified. Results show that from 1994 to 2005, construction land and woodland have largely increased while cropland and unused land have decreased. Besides, the area of water body witnessed an increase in the first half and a decrease in the second, whereas the area of garden plot, a decrease at first and then an increase. Land use in this period tends to change from cropland to construction land.