中文摘要：

基于优良的草地资源禀赋,内蒙古草食畜牧业的发展在全国处于领先地位。牧草作为重要的饲草资源,对于推动草食畜牧业发展、优化农业产业结构、改善农业生态环境以及应对气候变化等方面都具有重要意义。然而当前内蒙古牧草产业在生产、加工及流通方面还存在着诸多问题。本文在剖析内蒙古牧草产业发展现状的基础上,揭示出其主要制约因素是牧草的种植、加工转化、商品化与家畜饲养没有形成完整的产业链,并提出在生产中应加强牧草种植技术的培训及应用,注重机械配套;在加工环节应提高专业化水平,完善牧草收储—加工体系建设;在流通环节完善各环节的衔接,加强产业信息化。

英文摘要：

Based on the good grass resource endowment,herbivorous animal industry development of Inner Mongolia is in the leading position in China.Herbage is an important resource of forage,and has significance for promoting herbivorous animal industry developments,optimizing agricultural industrial structure,improving agricultural ecological environment,cope with climate change,and so on.However,there are some existing problems in production,processing and circulation of forage grass industry in Inner Mongolia.The current situation of forage grass industry development in Inner Mongolia was analyzed,and the restrictive factors were revealed,like the lack of complete industrial chain containing planting,processing,transformation,commercialization,and livestock breeding.Hence,some suggestions are proposed,including strengthening the training and application of forage grass planting technology,paying attention to supporting machinery,improving the professional level of processing,making the storage and processing system perfect,enhancing the connection of all links,and increasing the industry informatization.