采用路线调查与标准地调查相结合的方法,结合历史资料,对滇金丝猴栖息地的野生植物资源进行了实地野外调查研究,分析了植物多样性及其受威胁状况。结果表明:(1)栖息地具有丰富的植物物种多样性,有维管束植物217科789属3533种(含亚种、变种),其中,国家重点保护野生植物有117种;(2)该区植物区系成分具有复杂性、多样性,明显偏重于温带性质、且植物区系起源古老,有中国特有分布属90个,其中,古特有属59个;(3)该区具有丰富的植被类型,包括4个植被型组,10个植被型,47个群系,具有较高的保护和科研价值。同时针对栖息地植物多样性受威胁状况,提出了植被恢复、生态移民及社区共管是保护植物多样性的有效措施。
Based on historical data and field survey, wildlife resources in habitat of Rhinopithecus bieti are researched, and plant biodiversity and its threatened situation are analyzed. The results show that: (1)The vascular plants consists of 3533species (including subspecies and varieties) which belong to 789 genus and 217 families in habitat of Rhinopitheeus bieti; (2)The flora composition is complicated and various in the habitat. There are 117Chinese endemic genus including 27ancient endemic genus, indicating that the flora is old; (3) There are 47forms which belong to four groups of vegetational type and 10 vegetational types in habitat of Rhinopitheeus bieti . According to the threatened situation, effective measures including vegetation restoration, eco-emigration, the rare and endangered species conservation and community co- management for plant biodiversity couservation are suggested for habitat of Rhinopitheeus bieti.