中文摘要：

在铜生产过程中,为了得到表面形貌好、纯度较高的阴极铜产品,需在电解液中加入少量添加剂。对国内外使用较为普遍的明胶、硫脲、氯离子、干酪素、硫酸钴、阿维同-A、聚丙烯酰胺等几种添加剂的作用机理,检测方法进行了分析梳理,针对其中存在的不足提出了使用建议。

英文摘要：

A small amount of additives need to be added in the electrolyte in order to obtain cathode copper product with good surface morphology and high purity in the copper production. The paper analyzes the mechanisms of action and detection methods of several additives widely used at home and abroad, such as gelatin, thiourea, chloride ion, casein, cobalt sulfate, acitretin, Avitone-A, polyaerylamide and so on, and gives the application suggestions to the existing shortcomings.