中文摘要：

介绍了离子液体作溶剂、助溶剂、催化剂和反应试剂与微波协同促进有机合成的研究进展。离子液体与微波协同促进有机合成反应,缩短了反应时间,提高了反应的选择性和产率,对环境更加友好。

英文摘要：

Microwave-assisted organic synthesis using ionic liquids（ILs） as solvents,co-solvent,catalysts,or reagent is described.The coordination of ILs and microwave irradiation has shown evident advantages for reducing reaction times,improving selectivity and reaction yields,and environmentally more benign.