中文摘要：

介绍了碱性离子液体特点及其分类,综述了近年来碱性离子液体作为催化剂和反应介质在有机合成反应的最新研究成果.主要包括：Michael加成、Mannich反应、Knoevenagel缩合、Markovnikov加成、Henry反应、Perkin反应、Heck偶联反应、烷基化、羰基化反应和＂中断性＂Feist-Benary反应.

英文摘要：

The classification and properties of basic ionic liquids are summarized. The advanced progress in the application of basic ionic liquids as reaction medium as well as catalyst to organic synthesis is reviewed, mainly including Michael addition, Mannich reaction, Knoevenagel condensation, Markovnikov addition, Henry reaction, Perkin reaction, Heck coupling reaction, alkylation, carbonylation and ‘interrupted’ Feist-Benary reaction.