中文摘要：

中华民族＂名＂与＂实＂问题再次成为学术界关注的焦点。盲目崇拜具有西方中心主义特点的民族-国家理论,必将在理论和实践上制造更多混乱和误导。习近平总书记提出＂中华民族共同体＂概念,强调了中华民族之＂实＂,明晰了中华民族作为共同体意义上的内部各民族与国家关系定位。培育中华民族共同体意识的核心在于建构中华民族共同体认同。从性质上讲,中华民族共同体认同既是民族认同,也是国家认同,更是一种共同体认同。建构中华民族共同体认同有着多方面的重要意义,它是整合民族认同和国家认同的逻辑前提,是整合国内各民族利益的重要机制,是构筑各民族共有精神家园的重要抓手,是促进少数民族融入现代城市生活的精神支撑。中华民族共同体认同建构有四个基本路径,即从政治、经济、文化和社会四个维度共同推进。

英文摘要：

The＂name＂and＂content＂for Chinese nation have come into the focus of attention in academia. Blind worship for national-state theory featured by western centralism will inevitably cause more chaos and misguide in theory and practice.Party secretary general,Xi Jinping puts the concept of＂Chinese National Community＂and stresses＂content＂for Chinese nation and define clearly the relation between ethnic groups and state in a sense of regarding Chinese nation as a community.The core of cultivating the sense of Chinese national community lies in constructing the identity of Chinese national community.In a essence,the identity of Chinese national community is the identity of both nation and state, more of community identity.The construction of Chinese national community bears great significance in many aspects;it is a logic premise for nationality and state identity, an important mechanism of integrating different ethnic people’s interest at home,a focus of constructing a spiritual land shared by different ethnic people and spiritual pillar of promoting ethnic people to fuse into modern urban life.The identity construction of Chinese national community contains four basic approaches, which need to be facilitated from political,economic,cultural and social dimensions.