中文摘要：

HIV抗药性的产生严重阻碍了HIV疾病的治疗进程,因此开发新的抗HIV药物以及对病毒进行抗药性分析对于提高HIV疾病的治疗效果非常重要。将利用HIV假病毒构建的抗HIV药物评价系统及病毒抗药性分析系统应用于药物筛选及耐药性分析具有常规方法无法替代的优点。介绍了目前常用的几种类型HIV假病毒的特点和构建方法,同时介绍了假病毒感染细胞的系统及其在细胞水平筛选抗HIV药物和对HIV临床分离株进行耐药性分析这两方面的应用,并通过与常规方法进行比较来分析利用假病毒技术进行研究的优势及局限性,还通过总结大量学者的研究成果证明了利用假病毒技术进行药物筛选和抗药性分析具有准确、安全和高效的特点。

英文摘要：

The emergence of drug-resistant variants during antiretroviral therapy is a serious obstacle to sustained suppression of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 （HIV-1）.For that reason,continued drug discovery and resistance assays are essential for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.Using pseudovirus systems is a more attractive option for the screening of anti-HIV-1 drugs and the analysing of drug resistance.The construction and characterization of the pseudotyped HIV with a single-round infectivity and some novel cell-based pharmacological models for anti-HIV-1 compounds screening and drug-resistance analyzing by using pseudovirus systems were introduced.Meanwhile,a large number of studies have been summarized to prove that using these systems is accurate,safe and efficient.