中文摘要：

基于我国30个省域2002-2012年的面板数据,运用DEA-Tobit方法法实证检验了全国整体及三大地区人力资本存量及其结构对R＆D效率的影响。结果显示,全国整体和东部的人力资本存量、高中及以上层次人力资本对R＆D效率有显著促进作用,而中部、西部人力资本存量及各层次人力资本对R＆D效率都没有显著促进作用。加强中西部地区人力资本的积累,提高其R＆D效率,更好发挥创新对经济增长的支撑作用,是缩小与东部发达地区差异的关键。

英文摘要：

By using DEA-Tobit , we empirically analyze the influence of the stock and the structure of the human capital on regional R＆D efficien- cy in the whole country and the three regions. It shows that the human capital stock and the senior level human capital have significant effect on the efficiency of R＆D in the whole country and the eastern region, but this is not true in the middle-western region. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the accumulation of human capital in order to improve the R＆D efficiency in the central and western regions.