中文摘要：

关注旅游发展下客家妇女地位变迁状况，有益于深化旅游对东道主女}生影响研究和客家文化变迁研究。以四川龙泉洛带古镇为例，采取问卷调查与个案访谈法，综合采用定量和定性分析，探究旅游发展下洛带古镇客家妇女家庭地位和社会地位的变迁状态、变迁特点和变迁原因。研究表明，旅游发展影响洛带客家妇女地位变迁；旅游对洛带客家妇女家庭地位变迁影响强度大于社会地位变迁，且更易于被感知；旅游参与方式对洛带客家妇女地位变迁程度无明显影响；旅游影响洛带客家妇女地位变迁的原因集中表现在生计、自由空间和家庭分工的改变。

英文摘要：

Paying greater attention to women＇ s issues, as a kind of feminist research paradigm, has long been of interest to anthropologists and sociologists.We focus onchanges to the status of the Chinese Hakka womenarising from tourism development. We measure the social and the cultural impact of tourism development on Hakka women who act as tourist hosts, from the perspective of gender. This research is important to understand the impact that tourism has on the host women and to gauge changes to Hakka culture overall. Using Longquanin Sichuan as an example, we undertook a targeted sample surveyof 88 Hakka women living inLuodaiAncient Town. We also conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 of the women. We used SPSS17.0 software for a cross contingency analysis of the findings,as well as the chi-square test and qualitative analysis to explore changes relating to the Hakka women. These changes include the characteristics and determinants of a woman＇ s family status and social statusas a result oftourism development. We found several ways that tourism affects the status of Hakka women. 1） The traditional idea of＂men outside and women inside＂ is replaced by the new concept of ＂men and women both inside and outside together＂. This change is driven by Hakka women＇ s groups pursuing democracy, equality and freedom.Further, through their exchanges with tourist groups, Hakka women gain increasing respect from the outside world and from their own domestic circles. 2） For Hakka women, changes in their family status are greater than changesin individual social status, and are more easily perceived.3） The degree of tourism participation undertaken by a Hakka woman has no obvious influence on her status change. That is, the degree of change in the family status and social status of a Hakka woman who rents housing for tourism operators or runs a souvenir shop is not greater than for a woman selling local products or working in a restaurant or a hotel. 4） Tourism development influences the status of Hakka women