中文摘要：

文章基于新制度经济学的产权理论,对四川泸沽湖景区既有产权制度如何引发利益矛盾、进而导致社会冲突的过程进行了论述。研究发现：旅游收益分配不均带来的利益矛盾是引发旅游目的地社会冲突的直接因素;产权制度安排不合理会导致旅游目的地利益主体之间收益分配不均;产权制度安排不合理是引发旅游目的地社会冲突的根源。鉴于此,从发挥旅游目的地社会冲突的正功能、强化利益整合在冲突治理中的基础作用、推动相应产权制度的变迁,从3个方面提出旅游目的地社会冲突的治理策略,希望从理论上丰富旅游社区社会冲突治理的研究体系,在实践中构建旅游目的地社会稳定机制的微观基础。

英文摘要：

social conflict theory is a social trend of thought in the study of social conflicts. Tourism is a microcosm of contemporary social conflicts. Domestic scholars study the social conflicts of tourist destinations, while foreign scholars have focused on the negative influences on tourist destinations in their study of social conflicts. In the study of social contradictions, the main body and the causes of the conflict are analyzed. Domestic research focuses on two topics, that is, a theoretical construction and conflict resolution. In an introduction to the western classical social conflict theory, and the type, characteristics, causes and other basic issues of social conflict in the tourist destination, the paper explores the path of social conflict management at a tourism destination. Because of the limitation of the research objective and the angle of view, the existing literature has not crossed the phenomenon of a social conflict at a tourist destination, and the core issue of the property rights system, which is not complete and systematic. The property fights theory of new institutional economics has advantages that can further analyze social conflicts at tourist destinations and touches the core, thereby providing a new theoretical perspective. The paper, firstly based on the property fights theory of new institutional economics, constructs three hypotheses, namely： tourism income distribution is the direct cause of a social conflict at a tourist destination caused by conflicts of interest; the unreasonable arrangement of property rights results in unbalanced income distribution among stakeholders of tourist destinations; the unreasonable arrangement of property fights is a cause of social conflicts at tourist destinations. Secondly, according to the scientific standards of qualitative research, the paper constructs a conceptual framework and the research design, and carries out empirical research on social conflicts at Lugu Lake in Sichuan Province. The paper discusses the three core concepts of social