中文摘要：

中国自主建设的世界首座煤直接液化示范工程神华100万t/a煤直接液化装置于2008年底成功试运行.经过几年的优化和完善,2011-2013年,神华煤直接示范装置持续稳定运行、连续三年盈利.神华煤直接液化示范工程建设、装置稳定运行并取得较好经济效益的实践表明,中国在煤直接液化领域已居于世界领先地位.随着技术的不断进步,中国煤直接液化展现较好的发展前景,煤直接液化产业化在中国将获得稳步发展.神华集团多年煤直接液化技术开发、工程化建设与工业化运行的实践表明：未来煤直接液化技术应在工程高度集成、产品链延伸、残渣综合利用、环保技术的开发与应用,直接液化与间接液化技术的融合,直接液化基础研究等方面进行探索和实践.

英文摘要：

Since the first demonstration plant of direct coal liquefaction in the world,Shenhua demonstration plant of one million of products,was successfully trial operated at the end of 2008,the plant has gone through improvement stages to the normal production status.From 2011 to 2013,the plant operated well and obtained better economic benefits.The successful design,construction and operation of the demonstration plant has shown that China has taken the worldwide lead in the field of direct coal liquefaction.The operating experience of Shenhua Group show that,engineering integration,products chain extension,residue utilization,environmental protection technologies development,direct and indirect coal liquefaction technologies integration,basic study of direct coal liquefaction are the development direction.