中文摘要：

语言能力是公民素质的重要组成部分,对国家政治、经济、文化的发展非常重要。近年来,由于过度重视外语教学、网络用语的泛滥和对母语素养培育的忽视,语言不和谐现象比比皆是,如用词不当、语法错误、语句不顺、错别字连篇、语言庸俗化等,全社会母语水平呈现出整体下滑的趋势。建立一套全面、科学的汉语能力测评体系能够为汉语母语素养培育提供检测与反馈性指导,从而有效阻止母语水平下降。采用描述性研究方法,通过文献研究,综述汉语母语能力测评的历史和现状,借鉴国内对母语能力测评体系的研究成果,提出构建基于交际能力的汉语母语能力综合测评框架。

英文摘要：

Linguistic competence is an important part of citizenship,which is also important for the country＇s political,economic and cultural development. In recent years, due to excessive attention to foreign language teaching,flood of network terms and negligence on the cultivation of mother tongue,language disharmony is everywhere,such as improper words,grammatical mistakes,non-smooth statements,typos articles,language vulgar and so on,？ the level of social mother tongue shows a downward trend. The establishment of a comprehensive and scientific Chinese language proficiency evaluation system can provide the detection and feedback guidance for the cultivation of Chinese mother tongue literacy,thus effectively preventing the decline of mother tongue level. In this study,a descriptive research method is used to summarize the history and current situation of the measurement of mother tongue ability in Chinese language,and draw lessons from the research results of domestic mother tongue ability evaluation system,and construct a comprehensive evaluation framework for Chinese mother tongue ability based on communicative competence.